State’s Decision to Dewater Waterfalls Draws Criticism
Posted: 07/13/2012
By: Thomas O'Keefe
State Agency Certification Supports Dewatering Similkameen Falls
Oroville – Today public interest organizations criticized the Washington State Department
of Ecology for certifying that a proposed hydropower project would meet state water quality
standards, when the project would instead effectively dewater a historic waterfall on the
Similkameen River in Okanogan County. The state agency’s decision, known as a
“401 Certification” under the federal Clean Water Act, will move forward a proposal
by Okanogan PUD to reactivate Enloe Dam for a small amount of hydropower by diverting almost all
the water from Similkameen Falls. Ecology’s decision ignores the tremendous public benefit
of the Falls for tourism, aesthetics and recreation. The stunning beauty of the Falls has made
them the focal point of the newly developed Similkameen River Trail, which will become part of
the 1,200-mile Pacific Northwest National Scenic Trail. If Enloe Dam is reactivated, the
viewpoint of this new trail will be a trickle of water. Moreover, Ecology’s decision
runs roughshod over the Falls cultural and historical importance to the region’s First
Nations and Native American Tribes.
“We are very disappointed with this decision,” said Rich Bowers of the Hydropower
Reform Coalition. “A major purpose of the certification is to protect and maintain public
values and existing and designated uses of the river. This decision ignores the outstanding
aesthetic, recreational and tourism values, which bring significant revenue to the Oroville area.
On top of this, we lose the waterfalls itself.”
“It is even more disappointing considering that the proposed project, even with dewatering
the Falls, is an economic loser for the utility, for local ratepayers, and for the state,”
said Thomas O’Keefe, Northwest Stewardship Director for American Whitewater.
“An economics analysis released earlier this year showed that the utility will lose
$26 for every megawatt hour produced at the dam. This has been a major concern for both
local ratepayers and Northwest river advocates.”
Okanogan PUD has asked the Federal Energy Regulatory Commission (FERC) to issue a license to
install turbines at the existing Enloe Dam, which blocks the Similkameen River about four miles
west of Oroville, Washington. Originally built in the early 1900’s, Enloe Dam has not
generated hydropower since 1958. The current license application, pending with FERC since 2008,
is the PUD’s fourth attempt since the mid-1980’s to add power generation to the dam.
Previous licensing efforts failed due to poor economics and fish passage issues.
“Similkameen Falls is a pivot point in our area’s past and future,” said Jere
Gillespie with the Columbia Bioregional Education Project. “It is important that the
state take the public values provided by Similkameen Falls into account, and not just issue a
blanket approval for a proposal that will destroy these values year round, and will at the same
time increase electric bills for every Okanogan ratepayer. The price that ratepayers will pay is
to gaze at a dried-up waterfall and lost tourist opportunities. How wrong this is.”
“Enloe Dam has not operated for 50 years, and has been controversial for both environmental
and economic reasons since it was first built,” said Suzanne Skinner, with the Center for
Environmental Law & Policy. “Allowing a utility to dry up Similkameen Falls and to kill
local tourism revenue from the Falls is a poor decision for all of Washington State.”
Thomas O'Keefe
3537 NE 87th St.
Seattle, WA 98115
E-mail: okeefe@americanwhitewater.org
Phone: 425-417-9012
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